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Grand RoundsWeekly Evidence Brief

Infectious Diseases

Edition

30-Second Takeaway

  • DOOR offers a patient-centered way to compare benefit–risk in ABSSSI trials and showed equipoise between omadacycline and linezolid.
  • Externally validated popPK supports precision dosing of dalbavancin for prolonged therapy, with model-based regimens achieving ≥90% simulated target attainment.
  • Bloodstream infection is associated with an increased long-term dementia risk beyond hospitalization confounding.

Week ending June 27, 2026

DOOR, dalbavancin PK, bloodstream infection–dementia link, and probiotics for oral candidiasis: concise clinical briefs

DOOR analysis shows similar benefit–risk for omadacycline versus linezolid in ABSSSI trials

OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASESJun 24, 2026

A DOOR endpoint integrating clinical response, infectious complications, serious adverse events, and mortality was applied to OASIS-1 and OASIS-2. The probability of a more desirable outcome with omadacycline versus linezolid was 50.6% (95% CI, 47.4%–53.7%) and 52.1% (95% CI, 49.2%–55.0%), respectively. Using SF-36v2 as a tiebreaker did not meaningfully change results. DOOR provided a complementary, patient-centered perspective on benefit–risk for ABSSSI trials.

Editorial: DOOR adds a different interpretive lens to infectious diseases trials

OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASESJun 24, 2026

This editorial reviews recent post-hoc DOOR applications in infectious diseases randomized trials. DOOR emphasizes integrated patient-centered outcomes rather than single efficacy endpoints. The authors argue DOOR can change interpretation but requires prospective use and familiarity for correct application.

Externally validated popPK and model averaging support precision dalbavancin dosing for prolonged therapy

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPYJun 27, 2026

A two-compartment popPK model with eGFR and body weight was developed from 183 patients (406 concentrations) and externally validated in 30 patients (92 concentrations). Model averaging with two TDM measurements reduced rRMSE to 26.9%, improving predictive performance over a priori predictions. Simulations showed empirical repeat-dose regimens maintained target attainment ≥90% for 3–7 weeks, dependent on MIC and patient factors. Authors propose a sequential precision dosing workflow with Bayesian forecasting but state prospective validation is required.

References

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Additional Reads

Optional additional studies from this edition.

Edition context

Clinical signal

  • Consider DOOR when interpreting ABSSSI trials; it complements, not replaces, traditional endpoints.
  • Use Bayesian TDM and weight/egfr-adjusted models for dalbavancin if available; prospectively validate before routine use.
  • Monitor cognitive outcomes after bloodstream infection and prioritize infection prevention as a potential dementia risk modifier.